similarities of ethnocentrism and xenocentrism

Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism - Culture and Psychology - Maricopa Sometimes when people attempt to rectify feelings of ethnocentrism and develop cultural relativism, they swing too far to the other end of the spectrum. And an appreciation for another culture shouldnt preclude individuals from studying it with a critical eye. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Cultural relativismis the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of ones own culture. Rodney and Elise are U.S. students studying abroad in Italy. It is impossible for anyone to keep all cultural biases at bay; the best we can do is strive to be aware of them. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Compare and contrast ethnocentrism and cultural relativism - eNotes The way individuals perceive other cultural practices can be broadly segregated into two types cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. European colonizers often viewed the people in the lands they colonized as uncultured savages who were in need of European governance, dress, religion, and other cultural practices. Often, people in the United States express disgust at other cultures cuisine and think that its gross to eat meat from a dog or guinea pig, for example, while they dont question their own habit of eating cows or pigs. a tendency to evaluate other people, activities, cultures, etc. a. It creates an attitude of independence. Reading: Social and Psychological Changes of Aging, 186. Did you have an idea for improving this content? We relate to others through a shared set of cultural norms, and ordinarily, we take them for granted. . (Photo courtesy of OledSidorenko/flickr). [hidden-answer a=501221]. Reading: Introduction to Theoretical Perspectives, 15. Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg (1960) is credited with first coining the term culture shock. In his studies, Oberg found that most people found encountering a new culture to be exciting at first. (Photo courtesy of OledSidorenko/flickr), [reveal-answer q=436227]Show Answer[/reveal-answer], [reveal-answer q=248899]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]. Cultural norms accompany even the smallest nonverbal signals (DuBois 1951). A high level of appreciation for ones own culture can be healthy; a shared sense of community pride, for example, connects people in a society. The main similarity is that they both are too much. European colonizers often viewed the people in the lands they colonized as uncultured savages who were in need of European governance, dress, religion, and other cultural practices. Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Aging, 184. For this reason, culture shock is often associated with traveling abroad, although it can happen in ones own country, state, or even hometown. But the tribal members congratulated him, saying, You really tried! In Bargers own culture, he had learned to value victory. Such attitudes are an example ofethnocentrism, or evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to ones own cultural norms. Marias family sat at the table for hours, speaking loudly, gesturing, and arguing about politics, a taboo dinner subject in Caitlins house. 14 Best Examples of Ethnocentrism (For Students) Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Almost everyone is a little bit ethnocentric. Reading: Functionalism on Media and Technology, 241. It can take weeks or months to recover from culture shock, and it can take years to fully adjust to living in a new culture. If your professor comes into an early morning class holding a mug of liquid, what do you assume she is drinking? Outcome: The Social Construction of Health, 169. similarities of ethnocentrism and xenocentrism - Brainly.ph Reading: Introduction to Work and the Economy, 205. Similarities and Differences Both these viewpoints or concepts present extremist views, i.e. Putting It Together: Sociological Foundations, 34. They help people know when to shake hands, where to sit, how to converse, and even when to laugh. For example, Americans tend to say that people from England drive on the wrong side of the road, rather than on the other side. Explanation: Hope its help What Caitlin hadnt realized was that people depend not only on spoken words but also on subtle cues like gestures and facial expressions, to communicate. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Gender, 130. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced ZEE-no, means stranger or foreign guest.) An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture after having experienced what they deem a more upright or nobler way of living. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They served wine and toasted their honored guest. Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, 102. . primarily from the perspective of one's own as being superior. Even the most culturally relativist people from egalitarian societiesones in which women have political rights and control over their own bodieswould question whether the widespread practice of female genital mutilation in countries such as Ethiopia and Sudan should be accepted as a part of cultural tradition. And an appreciation for another culture shouldnt preclude individuals from studying it with a critical eye. Reading: Healthcare in the United States, 176. European colonizers often viewed the people in the lands they colonized as uncultured savages who were in need of European governance, dress, religion, and other cultural practices. Where he is from, unless they are romantically involved, men do not kiss one another. Ethnocentrism is usually defined as a kind of ethnic or cultural group egocentrism, which involves a belief in the superiority of one's own group, including its values and practices, and often. In the United States, its most likely filled with coffee, not Earl Grey tea, a favorite in England, or Yak Butter tea, a staple in Tibet. Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg (1960) is credited with first coining the term culture shock. In his studies, Oberg found that most people found encountering a new culture to be exciting at first. He knew hed never hold his own against these experts. Sure enough, he finished last, to his mortification. Someone from a country where dog meat is standard fare might find it off-putting to see a dog in a French restaurantnot on the menu, but as a pet and fellow patrons companion.

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